Turkey: A Geopolitical Powerhouse
A Unitary Presidential Republic
Turkey is a unitary presidential republic, with the president serving as both head of state and head of government. The Turkish Grand National Assembly is the unicameral parliament of Turkey, responsible for passing laws and electing the president. The country is divided into 81 provinces, each governed by an elected governor.
International Organizations and Geopolitical Significance
Turkey is a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the G20, and the Organisation of Turkic States. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia makes it a key player in regional and global affairs.
Geographic Location and Neighbors
Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, and on the southeast by Iraq and Syria.
Stay Informed with Al Jazeera
For the latest news and updates on Turkey, visit Al Jazeera's website, where you can access fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos, and updated maps.
Tourism and Historical Sites
Turkey is a popular tourist destination, renowned for its historical sites, including ancient cities, Byzantine churches, and Ottoman mosques. Pamukkale, a natural wonder with cascading white travertine terraces, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Modern Republic
The modern Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 by nationalist leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who led the Turkish War of Independence following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
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